2023-01-17

Also known as "CCC", the commercially available dosage form is 50% chlormequat water, which is an antagonist of gibberellin. It can enter the plant body through leaves, young shoots, buds, roots and seeds, inhibit the biosynthesis of gibberellin in the plant body, control plant growth, promote reproductive growth, shorten plant internodes, grow strong, develop roots, resist lodging, deepen leaf color, thicken leaves, increase chlorophyllin content, enhance photosynthesis, improve crop resistance, improve quality and increase yield.Application of chlormequat in vegetable production:1、 Tomatoes are generally sprayed with 50% of the total chlormequat solution diluted with 2000-2500 times of water to 200-250mg/kg of chlormequat solution from 3-4 leaves to 1 week before planting. If the seedling is small and the overgrowth degree is slight, use a spray to evenly spray, so that the surface of the leaves and stems of the seedling is completely and evenly covered with fine droplets without flowing; When the seedlings are large and the degree of overgrowth is heavy, they can be sprayed or watered with a watering can, using 1kG diluent per square meter. Pay attention to the uniform application of drugs to prevent excessive local areas from causing drug damage.2、 For pepper plants with the trend of leggy growth, they can be sprayed with chlormequat at the concentration of 20-25mg/kg at the initial flowering stage to inhibit the growth of stems and leaves, make the plants dwarf and strong, and the leaves are dark green, and enhance the ability of cold and drought resistance. Spray with 100-125mg/kg chlormequat solution at flowering stage can promote early maturity and increase production of strong seedlings.3、 The application of 100-125mg/kg chlormequat solution spray at the flowering stage of eggplant can promote early maturity and increase production.4、 Summer Lettuce Summer Lettuce Spraying 500 mg/kg of chlormequat solution once or twice at seedling stage can effectively prevent the seedlings from growing; Spraying chlormequat at the beginning of the rosette stage can also prevent overgrowth and promote the expansion of young stems. The application method is 7-10 days once, a total of 2-3 times, and the application concentration is 350mg/kg. Preparation method: 10 mL/bottle of 50% aqueous solution is sold on the market. Each bottle is 500 mg/kg for 10 kg of water, and 350 mg/kg for 15 kg of water.5、 The potato was sprayed with 40% chlormequat twice at the bud stage and early flowering stage. The concentration of 0.2% can significantly increase the number of large potatoes, shorten the plant, improve the commercial quality, and increase the yield and value.6、 Other vegetables used for carrots, Chinese cabbage and celery can inhibit bolting and can be sprayed before bolting with a concentration of 4000-8000mg/kg. The use effect of chlormequat is related to the temperature. 18-25 ℃ is the applicable temperature of the drug, so it is advisable to apply the drug early, late or in overcast days. After the application, ventilation is prohibited. The cooling bed needs to be covered with window frames, and the plastic shed must be closed with a small shed or doors and windows, so as to improve the air temperature and promote the absorption of the drug. Do not water within 1 day after application to avoid reducing the efficacy. When applying medicine at noon, because of the strong sunshine, high temperature, fast evaporation of water, and the time to absorb the liquid medicine, it is easy to cause drug damage, so it cannot be used. If the seedlings do not appear to be overgrown, try not to use chlormequat treatment. Even if the seedlings are overgrown, the number of times should not exceed 2.

More >

2023-01-17

The application of plant growth regulators in wheat can regulate the growth and development of the plant, which has multiple effects such as controlling the growth and promoting the strength, enhancing the resistance, increasing the grain weight, improving the yield, and benefiting the quality and early maturity.CCM: For wheat fields with large population and vigorous growth, spraying 0.15 ～ 0.3% CCM solution 50 ～ 75 kg per mu at the early stage of jointing can effectively inhibit the elongation of internodes, make the plant dwarf and the stem base rough and hard, thus preventing lodging; If mixed with 2,4-D butyl ester, it can also control broadleaf weeds in wheat field.Zootropin: at the jointing stage of wheat, 15~20 ml of Zootropin per mu and 50~60 kg of water are sprayed on the leaf, which can inhibit internode elongation, prevent late lodging, and increase yield by 10~20%.Petroleum promoter: petroleum promoter is a plant growth stimulant, and its main component is sodium naphthenate. During the period from flowering to filling of wheat, spraying 50 kg of 1000 times of petroleum promoter solution per mu can prevent dry and hot wind, increase the weight of 1000 grains, and increase the average yield by 7.8%.Naphthylacetic acid: Before wheat filling, spray 50kg of 40ppm naphthylacetic acid solution per mu, which can increase 1000-grain weight.Fulvic acid: at the booting stage of wheat, 50g of drought resistant agent No. 1 is used per mu, and 2.5~10kg of water is added. After fully dissolved, ultra-low amount of spray can reduce the opening angle of stomata on leaves, improve plant water potential, reduce transpiration intensity, enhance root activity, delay leaf senescence, and increase the average yield by 16.6%.Gibberellin: spraying 10~50ppm gibberellin solution (40~50kg) per mu at the green stage of wheat can reduce the ineffective tillering at the later stage and improve the earing rate; At the jointing stage of wheat, spraying 40~50 kg of 40 ppm gibberellin solution per mu can increase the number of grains per ear and the weight of 1000 grains.Uniconazole: Uniconazole is a new and efficient plant growth regulator, and its biological activity is 6-10 times higher than that of paclobutrazol. Applying it on wheat can prevent plant lodging under high density, high fertilizer and water conditions, and can reduce sterile spikelets and increase 1000-grain weight; According to the test, the wheat with uniconazole increased by 15.4% on average compared with the control under the condition of no wind and no lodging. Application method: within one week before wheat jointing, spray 50 kg of 30-40 ppm uniconazole solution per mu.Plant cytokinin: at the jointing stage or full heading stage of wheat, 50g of plant cytokinin is mixed with 200-300kg of water, and then spray with conventional methods after mixing, which can promote the formation of chlorophyll and protein synthesis, enhance photosynthesis and stress resistance, and is conducive to early maturity and high yield.Phenoxyacetic acid: During the wheat filling period, spray 60ppm phenoxyacetic acid solution 25kg per mu, which can prevent dry and hot wind and increase the weight of 1000 grains.

More >

2023-01-17

1) Gibberellin. When eggplant blooms, spraying leaves with 10-50 mg/L gibberellin once can promote fruit setting and increase yield; At the flowering stage of tomato, spraying 10-50 mg/L gibberellin once on the flower can promote fruit setting and prevent empty fruit.2) Chloramphenicol and oxytocin. In the 3-4 leaf stage of tomato seedlings, spraying 500 -- 600 mg/L of chlormequat can cultivate dwarf and strong seedlings and improve the rate of transplanting slow seedlings; And 0.3% chlormequat can be used for seed coating, which has a certain effect on the cultivation of strong tomato seedlings and the increase of stress resistance; At the seedling stage, after planting and the initial flowering stage of tomato, 100 -- 150mg/L of auxin can be sprayed on the whole plant, which can make the plant moderately dwarf, increase roots, promote early flowering and fruit, and improve cold resistance.3) Yiyiling. In the budding and flowering stage of tomato, spraying 20-30 mg/L Zengyin twice can prevent flower and fruit falling.4) Anti-colourin. Dipping or spraying 20-30 mg/L anti-coloughing agent into the flower or spraying at the full flowering stage of tomato has obvious effects on fruit preservation and yield increase, especially in the 3-5 flowers of inflorescence, the yield increase is obvious; Spraying 20 - 30 mg/L of anti-falling element at the flowering stage of eggplant can prevent flower falling and increase early yield; Spraying 20-30 mg/L of anti-collapsin at the initial flowering stage of pepper can protect flowers and fruits and increase yield.5)2，4-D。 Dipping or spraying 2,4-D20-30mg/L of tomato in flower can improve the fruit setting rate of tomato; The yield of eggplant can be increased by spraying or dipping flowers with 2,4-D25-50mg/L at flowering stage.6) Naphthoic acid. At the turn of spring and summer, when tomatoes are prone to fall in low temperature or high temperature season, 10-25 mg/L naphthoic acid can be used to spray flowers to prevent falling, and it is strictly prohibited to spray or spray on the growth point again; At the flowering stage of pepper, spraying with 50mg/L NAA can effectively increase the yield of pepper; Methyl naphthylacetate is sprayed on dry soil and paper scraps to make medicinal soil, and then mixed with potatoes. 200-300mg of 1kg potatoes can inhibit the sprouting of potato chips during storage.7) Ethrel. In order to make the tomato come into market early, when the tomato fruit is grown and white with yellow, 1000-2000mg/L ethephon can be sprayed on the plant or smeared on the tomato fruit, which can make the fruit mature early, or the green tomato can be picked off, soaked with 800-1000mg/L solution for about 1 min (min), and then taken out and placed at 20-25 ℃, which also has ripening effect.8) Than long. When the tomato leaves 1 and 4, spray 2500mg/L for one time respectively to inhibit the vegetative growth of tomato and promote fruit setting; At the early flowering stage of potato, spraying 3000 mg/L of water on the plant once can inhibit stem elongation and increase tuber growth.9) Green vegetable. At 14-21 days (days) before the potato harvest, 2000-3000 mg/L of cyanogen was sprayed on dry soil and paper scraps to make medicinal soil, and mixed with potato could inhibit the sprouting of potato chips during storage.10) Sodium nitrophenol. Potato tubers can be soaked in 6000 times of sodium nitrophenolate solution for 5 to 12 h (h), and then cut and seeded; Spraying 6000 times of sodium nitrite solution 1-2 times during tomato growth and bud stage is beneficial to plant growth.11) 5406 cytokinin. 30 days (days) after planting of eggplant, spray with 600 times of its liquid, once every 10 days (days), a total of 3 times, which can protect flowers, fruits, early ripening, and increase yield by about 30%; The tomato has been sprayed with 400-450 times of liquid since the fourth leaf, once every 10 days, a total of five times, which can protect flowers and fruits, increase yield by more than 25%, and also reduce leaf mold and mosaic; Before potato planting, soak the potato block with its 100-fold solution for 12h (h), and spray it with its 600-fold solution three times continuously during the growth period, which can increase the yield by more than 25%.

More >

2023-01-17

Plant growth regulators are synthetic and extracted exogenous substances with physiological activity of plant hormones. Some of them can be moved in plants, such as clostridin, paclobutrazol, and others have poor mobility or cannot move, such as clopidomide, 6-benzylaminopurine, etc. According to the mode of action, plant growth regulators can be divided into three categories: plant growth promoters, plant growth retardants and plant growth inhibitors.At the appropriate concentration, plant growth promoters can promote plant cell division and elongation, differentiation and formation of new organs, and prevent fruit falling off.1、 The dosage forms of gibberellin (GA) include powder, soluble tablet, emulsifiable oil, paste, wettable powder, etc. Low toxicity, safe for people, livestock and bees.Application Now more than 70 kinds of gibberellins have been isolated from higher plants and microorganisms, and GA3, GA4 and GA7 have higher activity. Among them, GA3 has high activity in gibberellins and can significantly promote the growth of plant stems and leaves, especially for dwarf plants of genetic and physiological types; It can replace the light and low temperature conditions required for some seeds to germinate and promote seed germination; It can make long-day plants bloom under short-day conditions and shorten the growth cycle; It can induce flowering and parthenocarpy and promote fruit growth.be careful1. The water solubility of pure gibberellin is low, and 85% or 75% crystalline powder is dissolved with a small amount of alcohol before use, and then diluted with water to the required concentration.2. Gibberellin is not easy to decompose in dry state, and the agent should be stored in a dry place. When the water solution is above 5 ℃, it is easy to be damaged. It is easy to decompose in case of alkali, and cannot be mixed with alkaline pesticides or fertilizers. It should be prepared and used as soon as possible.3. It is more beneficial to form strong seedlings when combined with foliar fertilizer. Single use or excessive use will produce side effects such as thin and thin plants and inhibition of rooting.2、 PCPA (4-CPA, PCPA) is also known as p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid. The dosage forms include water and soluble powder. Low toxicity to people and animals.As an endogenous plant growth regulator, it can be absorbed by roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits, and its biological activity lasts for a long time. It has the functions of promoting growth, preventing the formation of separation layer, promoting fruit setting and inducing parthenocarpy.be careful1. The application concentration is related to the high and low temperature. The low temperature will reduce the water volume, while the high temperature will decrease the water volume.2. This product is sensitive to tender shoots and young leaves of seedlings. The concentration should be strictly controlled when spraying, and repeated spraying is not allowed. Spray in the morning and evening on sunny days to avoid drug damage. In case of drug damage, strengthen the supply of fertilizer and water.3. The mixture of anti-colourin and 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate has synergistic effect.3、 The 2,4-drop (2,4-D) dosage form includes salt powder and water, with moderate toxicity.The application of 2,4-D has the effect of low concentration promotion and high concentration inhibition. When the concentration is between 2 mg and 20 mg/kg, it can promote cell elongation and stimulate growth; Promote root development; Promote germination and maintain top advantage. When the concentration is higher than 100 mg/kg, it can selectively kill dicotyledonous plants or hinder the growth of plants.be careful1. It is a herbicide at a large dose. The first use should be conducted in a small area.2. When it is used to promote rooting, it can be mixed with indobutyric acid to improve the effect.4、 The dosage form of indobutyric acid (IBA) is mostly powder. It is non-toxic to humans and animals and easy to degrade in soil.It is widely used in production as rooting agent, which can promote rooting of cuttings, induce the formation of adventitious roots, and improve the survival rate of transplanting. Because it is not easy to move, dip and soak the insert. It is often mixed with naphthylacetic acid for use. The former increases the number of adventitious roots, and the latter promotes the growth of roots.be careful1. When handling cuttings, do not stain the leaves and heart leaves.2. Indobutyric acid is easy to decompose when exposed to light, and needs black packaging, and should not be stored for a long time.5、 Naphthylacetic acid (NAA) is mostly water and powder. It is low toxic to humans and animals, and non-toxic to bees.The application of rooting promotion can improve the survival rate of transplanting. It is not afraid of light and heat. It is not easy to be degraded after being absorbed by plants, and the drug property is mild. It will not produce the drug damage that is easy to occur when 2,4-D promotes roots. The promoted roots are thick and straight, but the amount is small, and the effect is better when combined with indobutyric acid. Low concentrations inhibit the formation of the ionosphere, while high concentrations promote the formation of the ionosphere.be careful1. Naphthylacetic acid raw powder is difficult to dissolve in cold water. It can be dissolved with a small amount of alcohol and then diluted with water.2. It has good effect on rooting of cuttings, but higher concentration alone has the side effect of inhibiting the growth of aboveground branches.6、 Ethephon is also known as Yitrialing and ethephon. The dosage forms include water and wettable powder. Low toxicity to people and animals.When applied into plants, ethylene can be released under the action of cell fluid. It can promote fruit ripening, induce male sterility, reduce apical dominance, increase effective tillers, dwarf plants, and prevent lodging.be careful1. Ethephon is stable in the solution with pH<3.5. When the pH is above 4.5, it will decompose and release ethylene. The higher the pH is, the faster the release is. Therefore, it cannot be mixed with alkaline pesticides or fertilizers.2. Ethenol stock solution is a strong acidic liquid, which has irritating and corrosive effects on skin, mucous membrane and eyes. It will produce flammable and explosive gas in case of alkali, so it should be used carefully.7、 Triacontanol is also known as propolis alcohol and wax alcohol. There are emulsions, water emulsions, wettable powders, etc. Natural products are non-toxic to humans, animals and animals.Broad-spectrum plant growth regulators can be absorbed by plant stems and leaves. High concentration has inhibitory effect, while low concentration has promoting effect. It can promote seed germination and rooting, and enhance the cold resistance of dryland crops; Increase the content of chlorophyll, enhance the intensity of photosynthesis, and cultivate robust plants; Promote cutting and rooting. Soaking cuttings with 1 mg to 5 mg/kg triacontanol solution for 8 to 12 hours can significantly promote rooting and improve the survival rate of cuttings.be careful1. Try to use it in the afternoon on a sunny day. The appropriate temperature is 20 ℃ to 25 ℃. Do not use it if it is above 30 ℃ or below 10 ℃. In case of rain within 6 hours after spraying, the spraying shall be reduced by half and supplemented once.2. Strictly control the dosage to avoid drug damage.3. The triacontanol sold on the market may have precipitates or crystals. Shake it well or warm it with hot water until it is completely dissolved before use, so as to avoid drug damage caused by excessive local concentration.8、 Benzaminopurine (BAP) is safe for human and livestock because of its solvable, emulsion, emulsifiable oil and other dosage forms.The application can be absorbed by the stems, leaves, fruits, buds and flowers of plants to promote cell division and enlargement. Break the top advantage and promote the lateral bud germination.Note 1. When used to protect flowers and fruits and increase the weight of single fruit, it has synergistic effect with gibberellin.9、 Sodium nitrophenolate is mostly water and soluble powder, which is low toxic to human, livestock and fish.Applying seed treatment can improve germination rate and promote rooting. Seedling treatment can shorten the slow seedling stage of transplanting and improve the survival rate of transplanting. When plants encounter drought, low temperature, diseases and insect pests and drug damage, spraying or irrigation with sodium nitrophenol solution can enhance the resistance of the affected plants.be careful1. The dosage should be strictly controlled and should not be used at high concentration.2. It can be mixed with bactericide and fertilizer to enhance efficiency.3. Because of its strong alkalinity, it should be tested on a small scale before being mixed with acid pesticides or fertilizers.10、 The dosage forms of DA-6 include soluble powder and water, and are low toxic to humans and animals.It can improve the photosynthesis rate, carbon and nitrogen metabolism of plants, enhance the absorption of water and fertilizer by plants, and regulate the water balance in plants, so as to improve the drought and cold resistance of plants.be careful1. It is easy to decompose in case of alkali and cannot be mixed with alkaline pesticides and fertilizers.2. Do not spray in the hot sun. The spraying effect is better after 4pm. If it rains 6 hours after spraying, the spray shall be reduced by half. It should not be used too frequently, and the interval should be at least one week.Plant growth retarderPlant growth retardants can shorten plant internodes, induce dwarfing and promote flowering, but they have relatively no effect on leaf size, leaf number, node number and apical dominance.1、 CCC is also known as triclosan and chlorocholine chloride. The dosage forms mainly include water and soluble powder, which are low toxic to humans and animals and harmless to bees.Application inhibits cell elongation and growth by inhibiting the biosynthesis of endogenous gibberellin, but does not inhibit cell division. Generally, foliar spraying is used, with the concentration of 1000 mg to 3000 mg/kg.be careful1. The activity will decrease under high temperature, so the concentration or the number of times of application should be appropriately increased. The seedlings with the tendency of overgrowth have better effect, and the plants with weak growth are not suitable for use.2. Chlormethrin is easily soluble in water, has strong hygroscopicity, and can be decomposed in case of alkali. It cannot be mixed with alkaline pesticides and fertilizers.3. Chlormethrin is easy to be decomposed by soil microorganisms. When soil application or irrigation is adopted, it often only plays half of its activity in the soil, so the effect of soil application is not good.4. Spraying on the leaves can easily cause temporary yellow spots on the tip of leaves, especially for ornamental seedlings. This problem can be solved by reducing the concentration and reusing.2、 Melamine is also known as prozotocin, regulatory pyridine, methylpyridine, etc. The dosage forms include soluble powder, water, emulsion, etc., which are harmless to humans and animals, and have no irritating effect on eyes and skin.It is easy to conduct when applied in plants and can inhibit the formation of gibberellin, thus inhibiting the elongation of plant cells and weakening the apical advantage.be careful1. Strictly control the time and dosage of the drug. If the drug is used too early or too heavily, it will affect the normal growth of plants and even cause drug damage. In case of excessive inhibition, 100 mg to 500 mg/kg gibberellin solution can be sprayed according to the severity of the occurrence to reduce or remove the drug damage.2. Melamine is easy to dissolve in water and decompose in case of moisture. It should be prepared and used immediately. The prepared solution should not be kept for a long time. The unopened finished products shall be stored in a dry, cool and ventilated place.3、 PP333 is also known as Clonidazole. The dosage forms include suspending agent, emulsifiable oil, wettable powder, etc., which are low toxic to humans, livestock, fish and birds.The application enters the plant body through roots, stems and leaves, and absorbs quickly with tender shoots and tip. It can inhibit the apical dominance, promote the growth of lateral buds, facilitate the formation of short fruit branches, and make the tree dwarf and compact. Suppress stem elongation, shorten internode and reduce lodging. At the same time, it can also promote tillering, increase the diameter of roots, the number of lateral roots and absorbed roots, enhance photosynthesis, and have antibacterial and bactericidal activities against some pathogenic fungi such as white rot, bacterial wilt, sheath blight, etc.be careful1. The dwarfing effect is significantly stronger than that of chlormequat, and it can be significantly effective once or twice, but excessive application will cause the plant to stop growing.2. After application, the leaf color of the plant becomes significantly darker, which is easy to cause the illusion of sufficient fertilizer and water. Therefore, after application, it is necessary to strengthen the management of fertilizer and water, and add nitrogen and potassium fertilizer to prevent premature senescence of branches and leaves. The plant should not be used due to poor growth.3. Under high temperature and high humidity, the concentration or frequency of medication can be appropriately increased.4. The residual period of paclobutrazol in the soil is long. When the application plot is used again, it should be ploughed to avoid inhibiting the subsequent crop.5. In case of excessive use, the plant can be restored by applying urea or gibberellin.

More >

2019-03-02

Calcium cyclamate was introduced in Japan in 1994. It is a new plant growth regulator developed by Japan Combined Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. It belongs to acyl cyclohexanone growth retardants. The discovery of calcium cyclamate is different from plant growth retardants such as quaternary ammonium salts (chlortetracycline, meperidium), triazole (paclobutrazol, uniconazole), and opens a new field of late inhibition of gibberellin biosynthesis, At present, it has been commercialized and widely used in Europe, America and other countries.Calcium cyclamate acts through leaf surface treatment, can shorten the stem elongation of many plants, thus inhibiting the growth of plants, and has the effect of promoting the growth of lateral buds and rooting, and keeping the stems and leaves dark green. At present, calcium cyclamate is widely concerned by domestic enterprises. The main reason is that compared with triazole retardants, calcium cyclamate has no residual toxicity to rotation plants and no pollution to the environment, and has strong advantages. In the future, it may replace triazole growth retardants and have broad application prospects in fields, fruit trees, flowers, traditional Chinese medicine and cash crops."The green attribute is the characteristic of calcium cyclamate, which has a half-life of less than 24 hours in the soil, low toxicity and low residue, which is an unparalleled advantage of other regulator products." Zhang Jun, a professor of China Agricultural University, said that although calcium cyclamate has been available for more than 30 years, people's understanding of it is still changing with the deepening of research on its mechanism. Calcium cyclamate can directly regulate the photosynthesis of plants, and has broad application prospects in almost all crops. At the same time, calcium cyclamate can have a wide range of regulatory effects on active gibberellin, ethylene, auxin, salicylic acid, abscisic acid and other plant hormones, and has a significant role in disease resistance, insect resistance and stress resistance. Only by having a deep understanding of the mechanism of calcium cyclamate can its effect be brought into play.At present, calcium cyclamate has been registered and applied in Japan, the United States and Canada. The products used in Japan are 1%, 5% calcium cyclamate water suspension and 0.12% powder. The promotion crops mainly include wheat, barley, rice, cabbage, strawberry, chrysanthemum, etc. In 2000, BASF registered in the United States on apples, pear trees, peanuts, sowing grass, strawberries, sweet cherries, watercress, etc. At the end of 2006, calcium tranexate was approved for registration in Canada. Up to now, 88% and 85% of the technical drugs of domestic enterprises Anyang Quanfeng Biotechnology Co., Ltd. and Hubei Yiganling Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd. have been registered, and the preparation of 5% effervescent granules and 5% effervescent tablets has been registered for rice growth regulation. This product is bound to become a hot product for domestic registration in the future.

More >

2019-02-17

Recently, the State Administration of Market Supervision and Administration and the National Standardization Administration of China jointly issued two national standards, General Principles for Pesticide Packaging and Pesticide Emulsion Packaging, which were drafted and revised by Shenyang Chemical Research Institute.The two national standards, General Principles for Pesticide Packaging and Pesticide Emulsion Packaging, are mandatory national standards formulated during the "Sixth Five-Year Plan" period. They are an important part of the pesticide standard system, and are the general standards for the packaging of emulsifiable oil pesticides and other pesticide formulations, which have a normative role for all pesticide formulations. This is the fourth revision of the national standard of General Principles of Pesticide Packaging and the third revision of the national standard of Pesticide Emulsion Packaging. New requirements for preventing pesticide packaging waste from polluting soil have been added to the standard text. The two mandatory national standards newly issued and implemented will play an important role in protecting the rural ecological environment, ensuring human health and environmental safety.As an affiliated unit of the National Technical Committee for Pesticide Standardization and the National Technical Committee for Dye Standardization, the Shenyang Institute of Chemical Technology has the OECDGLP qualification in the field of pesticide testing and evaluation, and the dye inspection laboratory approved by the National Accreditation Administration and the National Accreditation Commission, which is responsible for organizing and participating in the formulation of national and industrial standards for pesticides and dyes.(Source: China Chemical News)

More >

2016-09-01

On May 29, at the fourth session of the ninth session of the Council of the China Pesticide Industry Association, held in Yunnan, the China Pesticide Industry Association organized the drafting of the pesticide commodity two-code rules (draft for comments) to be released to the public. This rule is applicable to the information processing and exchange of commodities (goods, trade items, assets, locations, etc.) in all links of the pesticide logistics supply chain.It is understood that the QR code of pesticide commodities consists of seven information elements:The first is the enterprise code, which is derived from the enterprise code in the pesticide production approval certificate number and consists of five digits;The second is the commodity code, which is assigned by the enterprise to a specific object classification and consists of 4 digits. The numbering rules are formulated by the enterprise;The third is the packaging indicator. The packaging level 0 is the single product level. Usually, the default is 0, 1~9 is the packaging level;The fourth is the ingredient code, which is represented by five English letters. The first two digits indicate the major categories of pesticides, and the last three digits indicate the specific effective ingredients. The component code of the compound preparation is replaced by the component code with high content. When the content is the same, the sequence is determined by the first letter of the English common name;The fifth is the dosage form code, which is represented by the three-digit English abbreviation of pesticide dosage form. When the English abbreviation is 3 letters, the English abbreviation is directly used as the code, and when the English abbreviation is 2 letters, the English abbreviation+"0" is composed;The sixth is the toxicity code, which is represented by a decimal number. 1 indicates acute toxicity, 2 indicates high toxicity, 3 indicates moderate toxicity, 4 indicates low toxicity, and 5 indicates slight toxicity. Medium toxicity (high toxicity of technical drug) is marked as medium toxicity, and low toxicity (high toxicity of technical drug) is marked as low toxicity;Seven is the random serial number of goods. The serial number contains a continuous number, and the continuous number only contains numbers, which is represented by 15 decimal digits.Li Zhonghua, Secretary-General of China Pesticide Industry Association, said that the two-dimensional code of pesticide commodities provides the unique identification of pesticide industry in China for pesticide commodity objects, and one two-dimensional code only identifies one entity object. In addition, the QR code of pesticide commodities is also simple, scalable, confidential and safe.Source: Pesticide Industry Network

More >

2016-09-01

Foreign pesticide enterprises have set up key account managers and launched "The Way of Rice" and "More Rice" in the industry trend of land circulation and crop solutions. Why is there no progress in e-commerce? The author has communicated with a number of insiders in this field and gave a relatively consistent answer:1. With products, foreigners are indispensable to ordinary people, and there is no need to engage in e-commerce;2. Foreign enterprises are Westerners' ideas, which are very realistic: e-commerce has no soil in China's rural areas (smart terminals are not popular in rural areas, farmers do not understand the Internet, and farmers are too scattered to quickly educate), with large input and small output;3. Foreign enterprises have just learned to attach importance to the channel, and engaging in e-commerce may hit the channel confidence again, thus affecting sales. They can only bear to part with it. After all, they can't have multiple products with one certificate or operate with multiple brands like state-owned enterprises;4. Don't understand, just look first;There seems to be some truth in the above views, but most of them are known by Chinese people. Nobody knows what foreigners think. The author analyzes foreign enterprises from the seven-word policy of Internet thinking -- "focus, perfection, reputation and speed", and obtains a surprising result:1. Focus: Lei Jun said, "Focus is when you focus all your attention on one model and one product. In fact, the competitiveness is very strong. This is the pressure ability. Because there are few products, you know your products better than your peers.". FMC has achieved several times of growth since it took over "Park Haiin" from Bayer. Both FMC and Bayer have achieved a win-win situation, and the spirit of focus has produced value. In this way, foreign enterprises have Internet genes. The magic weapon for the development of domestic enterprises for many years - the multi-brand, multi-certificate and multi-specification model is no longer popular. They began to focus on brands, and the creation of explosives also confirmed the old ancestor's famous saying "less is more, more is less".2. Extreme: Dow's old product "Dasheng" continues to grow, which is inseparable from Dow's continuous exploration of product opportunities; Redomir's annual planning book has several pages in the single directory; Whether it is the experiment of multiple batches, multiple crops, and multiple regions before the new product is launched, or the label, poster, and PPT, every word and every picture should be improved. They have achieved the ultimate in their products and work, but they are often ridiculed by Chinese people for being too stupid and stupid. If the Chinese people still don't change their old style (when they go to the toilet, they will have a new product formula), it is really silly to talk about Internet thinking.3. Word of mouth: Foreign enterprises have been doing consumer education work (germination pots, small experiments, farmers' associations, and observation meetings) since they entered China. Foreign enterprises have achieved transcendence step by step through the participation of consumers and the spread of word of mouth, and their products have penetrated into the hearts of the people one by one. The price of expired products has been reduced by half, and the sales volume still cannot catch up with foreign enterprises. Why? It is not that the quality is poor. To a large extent, foreign enterprises have taken the lead in occupying the minds of farmers.4. Fast: Foreign enterprises are good at using resources (relying on the power of the government) and willing to spend money. As soon as the new product goes on the market, it will produce a sensational effect.Compared with the seven-word policy of Internet thinking, foreign pesticide enterprises are all Internet experts. The O2O model advocated by the Internet of Agricultural Means of Production stresses offline and online. Foreign enterprises have taken a step ahead of the Chinese people offline. If foreign enterprises use government relations and strong technology integration capabilities to integrate offline scattered user resources online, it will achieve the latter.Source: 191 agricultural means person

More >

2016-09-01

The spring of 2015 has come, but the warmth has not yet arrived. Under the new economic normal, many agricultural enterprises have felt the chill, but what you can foresee is just the tip of the iceberg: under the surging agricultural tide, "hidden reefs" are everywhere, and if you are not careful, you will be doomed. This article will reveal eight "dead ends" that agricultural enterprises must avoid in the next five years. Perhaps you are in the "dead end".1. Heavy assets and heavy liabilities: dragged to death by debt due to capacity expansionAgricultural enterprises are accustomed to the asset-heavy model: many listed or proposed listed enterprises spend most of their funds on building factories, expanding bases and purchasing equipment; Once some small and medium-sized enterprises make money or have difficulty in financing, they also immediately expand their scale and capacity. However, they have ignored the problems of overcapacity, repetitive construction and serious homogenization that have occurred in the whole industry, and are actually running into a "dead end" at a fast pace.In January this year, some media reported that Shandong Tulao Mao Animal Husbandry urgently needed funds to expand its scale, and the bank loan was difficult, so it had to borrow more than 2.6 million from the private sector. Now it has been dragged into the situation of auction plant and office building by this loan; Another enterprise, Ruite Farming and Animal Husbandry, also borrowed from the private sector because it could not borrow money from the bank when it expanded its scale. Its liabilities accumulated to more than 10 million yuan. Its head chose to "run" under the pressure of funds.In the past two years, agricultural enterprises have been unable to continue their operations. Auction plants and even the heads of enterprises have run away from time to time. As the main source of funds for agricultural enterprises, bank loans have been difficult to lend. With the increase of "bad debts", the threshold is becoming higher and higher, and some have even closed the channel. Therefore, when enterprises need funds for development, they will also turn to private lending, and a large number of asset-heavy and debt-heavy enterprises are born. It is not difficult to guess the outcome of this type of enterprise: it is dragged down or even dragged to death by debt.2. Superstition of the whole industrial chain: make the whole industrial chain into a "bracelet" and "shackle"Food is becoming more and more unsafe, and consumers are a little "talking about food color change". Therefore, in order to occupy the consumer highland, many enterprises have set their sights on the whole industrial chain model, claiming to control the whole process from the field to the table, from raw materials to commodities.However, the whole industry chain model looks beautiful, but it is not what all enterprises can do. It can be said that 95% of enterprises are not suitable for the whole industry chain! The whole industry chain of COFCO is crying out loud, but the profits are very low only because the stall is large; New Hope also said that it would take the road of full industrialization, but later it had to adjust and put more emphasis on specialization. Small and medium-sized enterprises can imagine that these large enterprises feel very difficult to do.To build the whole industrial chain, first of all, you should have the corresponding resources, secondly, you should have long-term accumulation, and finally you should have the ability to control the operation. If you want to be fat at one bite, you will break your stomach instead of being fat. The whole industrial chain is not only useless, but will dilute the scattered resources, even drag down the main business with original advantages, and become the "bracelet" and "shackle" of its own development.In fact, it is the whole industry chain investment (your capital is already limited) that will drag down SMEs, rather than the whole industry chain thinking, or supply chain awareness. On the contrary, enterprises should have this kind of thinking, because no matter where your enterprise is in the supply chain, in order to achieve the best products, you must control the entire supply chain. Therefore, you need to cooperate with upstream and downstream competitive enterprises, strengthen your core competitive advantages, and expand your voice in the whole supply chain, which is the "whole industry chain" that enterprises should pursue.3. Blind cross-border type: it is impossible to see the difficulty of cross-border and the high investmentWhy can Yunnan Baiyao succeed in making toothpaste? This is based on the gene of "Yunnan Baiyao" - "hemostasis and anti-inflammatory". It is natural to extend this gene to toothpaste, and it is connected very well. Therefore, the promotion cost, trust and acceptance time cost are reduced! However, Yunnan Baiyao's Yangyuanqing shampoo, facial mask, Qiancaotang bath gel and other products are struggling! Why? The value gene of "hemostasis and anti-inflammatory" cannot be relied on. Why didn't Wahaha succeed in making children's clothes and shopping malls? The reason is the same: Wahaha's existing gene - core competitiveness does not support or connect cross-border business!The layman cross-border agriculture will also encounter genetic problems. Some people may say that Lenovo's cross-border agriculture from PC business is not exactly reshaping its own genes? Why can't I? The author has to say, how many enterprises in China are as large as Lenovo? Large size means large investment. Even if we take a step back, Lenovo has more advantages than other enterprises in addition to its large investment in agriculture: with the help of economists such as Zhou Qiren to do the top-level design, establish the Jiawo Group and operate independently, and have a special leader, Chen Shaopeng, who knows more about enterprise and enterprise management than many Chinese enterprises... Even so, Lenovo has invested 1 billion yuan in fruit business and will continue to invest 2-3 billion yuan, He said there would be no big profit in 10 years.When we look at Ding Lei's pigs and Wanda's vegetables, we also reflect the difficulty of crossing borders and the deep-rooted nature of genes. Since 2009, few people have seen Ding Lei's pigs. NetEase has clearly stated that "we have overestimated ourselves and the problems faced in pig breeding. Agriculture is really a new field for NetEase"; It has been three or four years since Wanda began to grow vegetables. It seems that there is no news of Wanda in the Jianghu.Agriculture is not Tang Seng's meat. Anyone can eat it. Due to the existence of genes and the limitations of enterprises' own conditions, enterprises that want to cross border agriculture need to make adequate preparations: psychological preparation for long-term investment; Adequate financial preparation; The preparation of top-level design, development path planning, resources and team allocation cannot be based on imagination alone, nor can old experience be copied into new fields.Those enterprises (especially small and medium-sized enterprises) whose original core competitiveness is not connected with agriculture at all, have not figured out the development mode and path, and have blindly crossed the border, if they still hold the mentality of surviving by chance and do not want to change, they will surely die because of the difficulty and high investment in crossing the border.4. Multiple children and multiple grandchildren: the more products, the faster they dieWhether there are core star products to break through the market has a direct impact on the rise and fall of enterprises and the future. According to statistics, among the top 500 enterprises in the world, 140 enterprises, accounting for 28%, account for more than 95% of the total sales; 194 leading products accounted for 70% - 95% of the total sales, accounting for 38.8%; 146 related products accounted for 70% of the total sales, accounting for 29.2%; And unrelated diversified enterprises are rare. The more products, the better is obviously a huge mistake.After contacting a large number of domestic agricultural industrialization enterprises, Fulai found a common rule: the smaller the enterprise, the more ideas; The lower the output value, the more products, and the more trademarks, the more brands. Many enterprises may have less than one hundred million, but there are five or six trademarks in the market, which are also called "many children and many blessings", and try to seize the market as much as possible.The author has always advocated that big is small and small is big; Fast is slow, and slow is fast. "More children and more grandchildren" is definitely not equal to "eugenics". It's a pity that many enterprises can't understand this dialectical logic and still adhere to the product idea of "sprinkle pepper noodles everywhere". You may never see their shadow after five years.5. There are customers who don't use the house type: the ladder is removed by the "customer", but the "user" can't be reachedMany enterprises in the agricultural field are raw materials, such as honeysuckle planting enterprises, which provide raw materials for Wang Laoji, Jiaduobao and other herbal tea enterprises; Potato planting enterprises provide raw materials for potato chip enterprises such as Leshi and Shanghao. In addition, there are some primary processing B2B enterprises and some export-oriented enterprises. These enterprises have one thing in common: they do not directly face users - consumers, but only deal with customers.However, with the upgrading of food safety issues, and due to the control of the entire industrial chain, from raw material planting to initial product processing, "customer" enterprises began to extend to the upstream of the industrial chain: Leshi has established potato planting bases in Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Guangxi and other places; I think you have built 8000 mu of raw material base, of which 6000 mu are in Xinjiang; Jiaduobao also began to build a raw material base; Even e-commerce brands such as Three Squirrels are working upstream to control the source of products.When "customers" start to grab your business, you become without customers, and you don't have the experience and ability to face users directly. Can the business be maintained? It's difficult. Even if the "customer" has not grabbed your business for the time being, under the increasingly fierce market competition, under the pressure of cost, the customer will also choose a cheaper supplier. At this time, you will face the fate of being eliminated at any time.Some enterprises have realized the crisis, but either the determination and courage to change are not strong enough, or they move slowly or even stop. If they go on like this, they will inevitably die.6. Destroyed by "nuclear submarine": invisible to the enemyThe sad way to die may be to die in a murky way. Even the opponent's tactics and routines are not clear.Now, dear agricultural enterprises, your competitors are very complex.Golden arowana has not only made edible oil but also developed into the rice flour business. The original rice flour enterprise is easily reduced to "small fish"; Shuanghui has begun to expand its product structure and acquire Australian beef processing enterprises, which has a predictable impact on domestic beef enterprises; Even Hershey, which focuses on chocolate, has just acquired a beef jerky enterprise, which may have an impact on the original domestic enterprises in the future.There is also a giant like Lenovo: with strong modern capital, concept, team and management level, it is committed to the industrialization of agricultural products such as blueberries, kiwi fruit and tea. While promoting the progress of the industry, it will also be inevitable to "hurt" a large area of the same kind. Evergrande's agricultural development also belongs to this category, and its impact cannot be ignored.In addition, the No. 1 document in 2015 clearly proposes to deepen the reform of the two major systems of agricultural reclamation and supply and marketing. As we all know, these two systems have a large number of agricultural resources. Once the reform is deepened, they will further release market competitiveness and pose a threat to other agricultural enterprises.In addition to strong domestic rivals, many of them are also scattered abroad: the implementation of the "the Belt and Road" strategy will bring agricultural products from many countries around the world to China; The signing of China-Australia Free Trade Agreement and other agreements is conducive to the export of Australian beef and other foreign products to China. These will obviously have an impact on domestic enterprises.These opponents are like "nuclear submarines" sunk under the sea. If you can't understand their moves and routines, once they launch an attack, you will have no strength to fight back.7. Regional public brand: "lingering" in others' troubled watersRegional public brand means that the trademark owner does not belong to a certain enterprise, but belongs to a local government or industry association. In the early stage of its establishment, such a brand was built with the help of government or industry resources. Everyone invested heavily, enthusiasm was high, and effectiveness was relatively fast. However, such a brand also had inherent difficulties: the day when the brand was built and effective was the time when the problem occurred. The "hot" Yangcheng Lake hairy crab in recent years is a good example.The brand "Yangcheng Lake" was registered as a trademark by the Suzhou Crab Industry Association and is the actual owner of the trademark. Crab farmers are scattered farmers. The association does not operate specifically. The brand owner and product operator are actually in a split state. Every year, the authentic Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs have not been caught yet, and the fake Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs have been sold in major supermarkets. The number of fake crabs is more than 5 to 10 times that of real crabs. Even with more legal means, the use of "Yangcheng Lake" cannot be blocked, because such a generic name enterprise can not monopolize it.Another regional public brand, Wuchang Rice, is also plagued by problems: after the country became famous, counterfeiters continued to be exposed by the media, and the industry was fully injured. Obviously, this is not the original intention of brand, let alone the success of brand operation.At present, there are still many enterprises that do not fully understand the necessity and urgency of building their own brands. They cling to the public brand, which has no "root", and inevitably make a wedding dress for those who fish in troubled waters. After several injuries, these enterprises may also be discouraged and discouraged.8. Policy investment model: it is difficult to continue to "make a profit" by ignoring market rulesIn recent years, the state has increased its support for agriculture in a very direct way - compared with real estate, energy and other industries, the state's agricultural subsidies for agriculture are real gold and silver directly paid to the account. Because it is real gold and silver, it has become the "Tang Monk meat" of a group of opportunists. Everyone wants to bite it.In order to get subsidies, some enterprises even make customized application plans. It is conceivable that enterprises that rush to launch agricultural projects in order to obtain the funds for benefiting farmers do not start from market demand and lack the motivation for serious management. Such enterprises will soon encounter development problems.More importantly, the central government has recognized that the use of agricultural subsidies is too extensive - no return, no tracking, lack of supervision, and low efficiency. Therefore, in the No. 1 central document of 2014, it has clearly proposed that "we should improve the accuracy and directivity of agricultural subsidies". In this way, those enterprises that focus on policies, "catch the mayor" and ignore management and operation will not last long.Author: Lou Xiangpeng, source: Shennong Island, ID: sndfly

More >

2016-09-01

"Come and see the plane!" On the morning of June 18, the north corn field of Jinjiapo Village in Hengshui Town was crowded with villagers who came to see the excitement. It turns out that two unmanned helicopters purchased by villager Zhang Xiaoning are flying here. According to Zhang Xiaoning, he bought an unmanned helicopter for farming. This year, agricultural aircrafts are included in the scope of agricultural machinery subsidies. Zhang Xiaoning wants to take advantage of the opportunity of national subsidies to buy aircraft to serve farmers in their own and surrounding needs.20 mu of pesticide can be sprayed in 15 minutesAn unmanned helicopter slowly flew up at the village head of Jinjiapo Village, Hengshui Town, and saw the plane moving fast, turning slowly, flying fast, and diving down... The crowd at the scene were all staring at the plane with their necks up. After a few skilled movements of the staff, the plane hovered steadily in the air from 2 meters to 3 meters above the ground. At this time, there was a burst of applause at the scene, and the crowd was excited to shout "Fly!" This was the scene of the test flight of the plane purchased by Zhang Xiaoning, a villager of Jinjiapo Village, Hengshui Town, at about 10 a.m. on June 18."Generally, the pesticide can be sprayed in 15 minutes for crops of about 20 mu." The staff who came to the test flight of the aircraft said that the total length of the aircraft fuselage is 2.2 meters, the length of the large oar is 2 meters, the total weight of the empty aircraft is 16 kilograms, the large takeoff load is 14 kilograms, the flight height of the aircraft is generally between 2 meters and 3 meters, and the speed is 4 meters per second. The daily operation load is about 10kg. "The plane is very good, I am very satisfied." After the test flight was successful, Zhang Xiaoning said with a smile, "It is still high technology, but efficiency is high."Aircraft operation is popular"The purpose of buying aircraft is to cultivate land." Zhang Xiaoning said that agricultural aircraft was included in the scope of agricultural machinery subsidies this year, and he decided to "taste fresh". In recent years, Zhang Xiaoning rented 15 mu of land from the village and established Xiaoning Crop Planting Farmers' Professional Cooperative. In order to improve efficiency, he "stared" at the unmanned helicopter during an investigation. "The scene was too shocking. It took less than 4 hours to spray more than 1000 mu of wheat and complete the four planes." Zhang Xiaoning said that after returning to Linzhou, he submitted an application form to the relevant units. Until June 18, after the approval of the relevant units, Zhang Xiaoning's plane was finally bought back. According to Yang Yang, a staff member at the scene, 40 unmanned helicopters have been sold in Anyang this year."In addition to the use of my own cooperative, I can also work in other places or local areas and earn income." When the plane is bought back, Zhang Xiaoning also has his own plan. While serving the people in Linzhou, he plans to develop his own business in Neihuang and Huaxian. Zhang Xiaoning is full of confidence in his "aircraft business".(Article source: Anyang.com - Anyang Evening News)

More >